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Pick Best open-weight LLM

GLM-5.3

As of 14 Sep 2026, GLM-5.3 is the RightSignal pick for best open-weight LLM.

GLM-5.3 (max) tops Artificial Analysis's open-weights table on Intelligence Index v4.3 with 45, one point clear of Kimi K3 (max) on 44, and the weights have been on Hugging Face since 28 August.

Current pick
since 10 Sep 2026
4
days as pick
Reign history
4days
current reign
0challenges
held off
10 SEP 2026became pick
0previous
reigns
Last reviewed: 13 Sep 2026 Reviews are continuous. This pick can change when the evidence changes.

Why GLM-5.3 is the pick

  • GLM-5.3 (max) tops Artificial Analysis's open-weights table on Intelligence Index v4.3 with 45, one point clear of Kimi K3 (max) on 44, and the weights have been on Hugging Face since 28 August.
  • On cost the two are effectively level — about $2.01 per Index task against K3's $2.00 — so the separator is throughput, with GLM-5.3 measured at roughly 66 output tokens per second against K3's 37.
  • It ships under Z.ai's own glm-5.3 licence rather than a standard open one, and it takes text-only inputs.
Judged on benchmark quality · serving cost · licence · weights actually released

Evidence

The sources behind this title’s record.

Vendor numbers are treated as claims until independently reproduced — how we judge. Structured benchmark comparisons are on the roadmap.

Caveats & challengers

  • GLM-5.3 ships under Z.ai's own glm-5.3 licence rather than MIT or Apache-2.0, and providers above $10bn in revenue need a Z.ai security review before commercial use, so read the LICENSE file in the repo before deploying.
  • The weights landed on Hugging Face on 28 August, about two weeks after the 14 August API launch, and the reign here is dated from 10 September.
  • Artificial Analysis moved to Intelligence Index v4.3 on 7 September, so any v4.2 scores or cost-per-task figures are no longer comparable.

At a glance

Title
Best open-weight LLM
Licence
glm-5.3 licence (Z.ai custom)
Pick since
10 Sep 2026
Last reviewed
13 Sep 2026
Title holders to date
13
Official page
huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3

Title history

Every change, on the record.

View full changelog
Pick 10 Sep 2026 – presentGLM-5.3 Current

GLM-5.3 (max) tops Artificial Analysis's open-weights table on Intelligence Index v4.3 with 45, one point clear of Kimi K3 (max) on 44, and the weights have been on Hugging Face since 28 August.

4 days
as pick
Pick 27 Jul 2026 – 10 Sep 2026Kimi K3

The world's first open 3T-class model (2.8T total, 104B active), trading blows with Claude Fable 5 and GPT-5.6 Sol rather than with other…

45 days
as pick
Pick 16 Jun 2026 – 27 Jul 2026GLM-5.2

A 753B MIT-licensed release that retook the lead from DeepSeek-V4-Pro — the model Kimi K3 later had to benchmark itself against.

41 days
as pick
Pick 22 Apr 2026 – 16 Jun 2026DeepSeek-V4-Pro

1.6T parameters with 49B active and a 1M context, explicitly claiming the best-open-model title.

55 days
as pick
Pick 11 Feb 2026 – 22 Apr 2026GLM-5

A 744B/40B-active model claiming best-in-class among all open models on reasoning, coding and agentic work.

70 days
as pick
Pick 6 Nov 2025 – 11 Feb 2026Kimi K2 Thinking

Set state of the art on Humanity's Last Exam and BrowseComp — the first open model to top a headline frontier benchmark outright.

97 days
as pick
Pick 11 Jul 2025 – 6 Nov 2025Kimi K2 Instruct

A 1T-parameter MoE with 32B active claiming state of the art on agentic and coding benchmarks against Claude Opus 4 and GPT-4.1 — not mer…

118 days
as pick
Pick 20 Jan 2025 – 11 Jul 2025DeepSeek-R1

Put open weights on the reasoning curve for the first time, under MIT, and held the crown through the whole first half of 2025.

172 days
as pick
Pick 26 Dec 2024 – 20 Jan 2025DeepSeek-V3

A 671B MoE that beat the 405B at a fraction of the serving cost, and flipped local-LLM consensus to the Chinese labs essentially overnight.

25 days
as pick
Pick 23 Jul 2024 – 26 Dec 2024Llama 3.1 405B Instruct

The first open release that genuinely traded blows with GPT-4-class closed models — the reference open model for the rest of 2024.

156 days
as pick
Pick 18 Apr 2024 – 23 Jul 2024Llama 3 70B Instruct

Jumped clear of Mixtral on every reasoning benchmark and landed high in the overall LMArena table, not just the open slice.

96 days
as pick
Pick 11 Dec 2023 – 18 Apr 2024Mixtral 8x7B Instruct

The first open MoE to beat Llama 2 70B while activating only ~13B parameters — and it did it under Apache-2.0.

129 days
as pick
Pick 1 Aug 2023 – 11 Dec 2023Llama 2 70B Chat 132 days
as pick